黄芩
【化学成份】
1.黄芩 根含黄酮类化合物:黄芩素(baicalein),黄芩新素(neobaicalein),即黄芩黄酮Ⅱ(skullcapflavoneⅡ),黄芩甙(baicalin),汉黄芩素(wogonin),汉黄芩甙(wogono-side)[1],木蝴蝶素A(oroxylin,oroxylin A)[2,3],7-甲氧基黄芩素(7-methoxbaic alein)[2],黄芩黄酮(skullcapflavone)Ⅰ[3,4],二氢木蝴蝶素A(dihydrooroxylin A),白杨素(chrysin),2,5,8-三羟基-7-甲氧基黄酮(2,5,8-trihydroxy-7-methoxy-flavone),2,5,8-三羟基-6,7-二甲氧基黄酮(2,5,8-trihydroxy-6,7-dimethoxyflavone)4,5,7-三羟基-6-甲氧基黄烷酮(4,5,7-trhydroxy-6-methoxyflavanone)[5],2,3,5,6,7-五羟基黄烷酮(2,3,5,6,7-pentahydroxyflavanone)汉黄芩素-5-β-D-葡萄糖甙(wogonin-5-β-D-glucoside),2-(3-羟基-4-甲氧基苯基)-乙基-1-O-α-L-鼠李糖基(1→3)-β-D(4-阿魏酰基)-葡萄糖[2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl-1-O-α-L-rhamnosyl(1→3)-β-D-(4-feruloyl)glucoside][6],白杨素;-6-C-α-L-阿拉伯糖甙(chrysin-6-C-β-D-glucoside-8-C-β-L-arabinoside),白杨素-6-C-α-L-阿拉伯糖甙-8-C-β-D-葡萄糖甙(chrysin-6-C-α-L-arabi-noside-8-C-β-D-glucoside)[7],(2S)-2,5,6,7-四羟基黄烷酮[(2S)-25,6,7-terahydroxyflavanone][8,9],5,7,2,6-四羟基黄酮(5,7,2,7-tetrahydroxyflavone),5,8-二羟基-6,7-二甲氧基黄酮(5,8-dihydroxy-6,7-drimethoxyflavon
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